Monday, December 11, 2017

Better way to calculate earning growth rate to have quick glance on company earning quality

I was wondering, what is a better way, to calculate earning growth rate, to have a quick glance on company earning quality?

In ycharts, according to http://ift.tt/2kYBNy5 , the mentioned way is

Compounded EPS Growth = (EPS this period/EPS t periods ago)^(1/t) - 1 

However, it only consider EPS during starting period and ending period. It doesn't take consideration into EPS in between the period.

Let's look at both company A and company B.

Company A ========= Year EPS "EPS Growth Rate" 2017 6.00 (6.0/4.9 - 1) = 0.22 2016 4.90 (4.9/3.5 - 1) = 0.40 2015 3.50 (3.5/2.2 - 1) = 0.59 2014 2.20 (2.2/1.0 - 1) = 1.20 2013 1.00 Compounded EPS growth rate = (EPS in year 2017 / EPS in year 2013) ^ (1/4) = (6.00 / 1.00) ^ (1/4) = 1.56 = 156% I try to take account into EPS in between period too, by using the following calculation. Average EPS growth rate = Sum of "EPS Growth Rate" / 4 = (0.22 + 0.40 + 0.59 + 1.20) / 4 = 0.60 = 60% 

Company B ========= Year EPS "EPS Growth Rate" 2017 6.00 (6.0/0.3 - 1) = 19.0 2016 0.30 (0.3/0.4 - 1) = -0.25 2015 0.40 (0.4/0.5 - 1) = -0.2 2014 0.50 (0.5/1.0 - 1) = -0.5 2013 1.00 Compounded EPS growth rate = (EPS in year 2017 / EPS in year 2013) ^ (1/4) = (6.00 / 1.00) ^ (1/4) = 1.56 = 156% Average EPS growth rate = Sum of "EPS Growth Rate" / 4 = (19.0 - 0.25 - 0.2 - 0.5) / 4 = 4.5 = 450% 

We can observe the following.

  1. Company B has more "bumpy" earning than company A. Compounded EPS growth rate unable to reflect such, as it only take consideration into EPS during starting period and ending period.

  2. Although company B has higher Average EPS growth rate, it doesn't indicate that it has higher earning quality. The higher value, is caused by a sudden spike jump from 2016 EPS to 2017 EPS. Before 2017, company B EPS is in decreasing trend.

I was wondering, given data of earning history, which is a better way to calculate earning growth rate, to better reflect company earning quality?



Submitted December 11, 2017 at 07:14AM by yccheok http://ift.tt/2jxphFz

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